Tag Archives: MIT news office

Calculating the Total Capacity of a Data Network

May 15, 2012

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Calculating the total capacity of a data network

In a two-part paper, a team of scientists from MIT, Caltech and University of Technology in Munich examined network coding and ways to both minimize error and maximize capacity. In its early years, information theory — which grew out of a landmark 1948 paper by MIT alumnus and future professor Claude Shannon — was dominated [...]

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MIT Study Measures the Effects of Low Doses of Radiation on DNA

May 15, 2012

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new look at prolonged radiation exposure

While exposure to low-dose-rate radiation from cosmic radiation and natural radioactive isotopes in the environment is part of everyday life, a new study from MIT measures the genetic damage of low doses of radiation delivered over a long period of time. A new study from MIT scientists suggests that the guidelines governments use to determine [...]

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Staggered Delivery of Cancer Drugs Increases Cancer Cell Death

May 11, 2012

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study shows that staggered delivery of cancer drugs is far more effective

A new study from MIT shows that staggering the delivery of cancer drugs is far more effective than administering them at the same time. The research team found the using erlotinib between four and 48 hours before doxorubicin dramatically increased cancer-cell death, killing up to 50 percent of triple-negative cells. Doctors have long known that [...]

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Balancing Between Life and Research

May 9, 2012

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new ways of producing nano-materials

Focusing on balance between her family, religion and work with carbon nanomaterials, Jing Kong has found a home at MIT and has pioneered a new method of producing large sheets of graphene. A life in academia was a natural career path for Jing Kong, the daughter of two Chinese academics at Tianjin Finance and Economics [...]

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Revealing Data from Super-Earth 55 Cancri e

May 9, 2012

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Sitting 40 million light-years away, researchers were able to gain a better understand of 55 Cancri e and its environment. Using observations from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope, the team found that its temperature is roughly 2,360 degrees Kelvin and that 55 Cancri e orbits its star much like the moon circles Earth. Scientists on a [...]

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New System Simplifies Excel Programming

May 8, 2012

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new system allows Excel users to create customized functions for their spreadsheets

Customizing spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel is continuing to get easier and more efficient. Developed by an MIT graduate student and Microsoft researcher, a new system lets Excel users customize their spreadsheets by giving a few examples of how they want data processed and some of this work is already being implemented in beta tests. Microsoft’s [...]

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Robot Outperforms Humans in Neuroscience Procedure

May 7, 2012

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Robots may to be moving from the assembly line to neurosurgery before you know it. Using a robotic arm guided by a cell-detecting computer algorithm, scientists at Georgia Tech and MIT have developed a method to identify and record neurons in a living mouse brain with better accuracy and speed than a human. Gaining access [...]

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Engineered Nanoparticles Deliver Antibiotics Directly to Bacteria

May 4, 2012

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nanoparticles that deliver high doses of antibiotics directly to bacteria

If an effort to target bacteria that has become increasingly resistant to existing drugs, engineers specializing in nanomedicine and biomaterials have developed a nanoparticle that is designed to evade the immune system and target infection sites, unleash a focused antibiotic attack. Over the past several decades, scientists have faced challenges in developing new antibiotics even [...]

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New Technique Predicts How Hydrogels Transform

May 3, 2012

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predicting how hydrogels transform

Hydrogels have been in the marketplace for a long time, offering diverse properties that make them ideal for applications on a number of consumer products. During the last few years, researchers started exploring their use in potential drug delivery applications but were lacking the control they needed, until now. A team of engineers studying the [...]

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Thwarting Side-Channel Attacks and Increasing Computer Security

May 1, 2012

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hackers can steal a computer’s secrets by timing its data storage transactions or measuring its power use

Personal computers and corporate computers have long been susceptible to hackers, but now savvy hackers are using cloud technology to their advantage to steal a computer’s secrets. The increase in cloud computing allows hackers to load a bit of code on a server in the cloud and eavesdrop on other applications it’s running, luckily cryptographers [...]

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Cost Effective Sensor Measures Fruits’ Ripeness

April 30, 2012

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sensor can accurately measure fruits’ ripeness

In an effort to reduce food loss due to spoilage, MIT researchers developed a new sensor that detects tiny amounts of ethylene, a gas that promotes ripening in plants. The low cost sensors are made from sheets of rolled carbon nanotubes with added copper atoms and cost roughly 25 cents, while adding a RFID chip [...]

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Nanotextures Make Anti-Fogging, Self-Cleaning and Glare-Free Glass

April 26, 2012

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glass that’s anti-fogging

Are you tried of foggy windows on rainy days and glare coming off your TV screen? Scientists at MIT have developed a new process of creating glass that uses surface nanotextures that are self-cleaning and resists fogging and glare. The researchers believe this “multifunctional” glass could improve upon a variety of products from photovoltaic panels [...]

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