Tag Archives: UCLA

High-Fructose Diet Slows the Brain, Hampering Memory and Learning

May 16, 2012

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study shows high-fructose diet sabotages learning, memory

Many people know that soda and sweets aren’t a healthy choice of food, but did you know that a diet steadily high in fructose slows the brain, hampering memory and learning? This news comes from a study at UCLA where a team zeroed in on high-fructose corn syrup, something the average American consumes more than [...]

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Entropy and Particle Shape Cause Chirality in Dense Systems

May 9, 2012

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Achiral triangles form chiral super-structures

To better understand why functional molecules in our bodies almost always occur in just one chiral form, UCLA scientists sought to discover how chirality occurs. By using lithography to create microscale particles, the researchers found that entropy and particle shape are enough to cause chirality to appear spontaneously in dense systems. The overwhelming majority of [...]

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Measuring Motor Neuron Communication May Shed Light on Neurodegenerative Diseases

May 7, 2012

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system to measure communication between stem cell–derived motor neurons and muscle cells in a Petri dish

Neuroscientists from UCLA have developed a system to measure communication between stem cell–derived motor neurons and muscle cells in a Petri dish. They hope that they can use this method to better understand neurodegenerative diseases and to explore what happens in the early stages of motor neuron disease. In an effort to identify the underlying [...]

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Non-Experts Use Online Crowd-Sourcing to Diagnose Malaria

May 3, 2012

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Sample malaria-diagnosis game screen

UCLA engineers have taken online crowd-sourcing a step further. By creating a crowd-sourced online gaming system in which players distinguish malaria-infected red blood cells from healthy ones by viewing digital images obtained from microscopes, UCLA researchers found that small groups of non-experts working together were able to diagnosis malaria-infected red blood cells much like a [...]

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Bioengineers Develop Deformability Cytometer to Help Diagnose Disease

May 1, 2012

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Bioengineers at UCLA developed a deformability cytometer to better understand the physical properties of cells, which may prove very useful in the fight against diseases such as cancer. The device works by slamming cells against a wall of fluid and quickly analyzing the physical response, allowing for the identification of cell states without expensive chemical [...]

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RDT-Reader Attachment Works With Cell Phone

April 27, 2012

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RDT-reader platform

In an effort to increase global awareness and to better detect signs of infectious diseases around the world, engineers at UCLA have developed a compact and cost-effective RDT-reading device that works in tandem with standard cell phones. In the fight against emerging public health threats, early diagnosis of infectious diseases is crucial. And in poor [...]

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Four Genes May Increase Memory Loss and Risk of Alzheimer’s

April 16, 2012

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memory in adults impacted by versions of four genes

Based on a genetic analysis of more than 9,000 people, a new study shows that four genes may speed shrinkage of the hippocampus in the brain and could lead to an increased risk to Alzheimer’s disease. This study, and another on genetic variants of intracranial volume, may lead to new findings that help doctors better [...]

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Engineered Stem Cells Suppress HIV in Living Tissues

April 16, 2012

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HIV virus

A new study shows that genetically engineered stem cells can be used as HIV-fighting cells. Researchers at UCLA were able to expand on previous research and demonstrated for the first time stem cells engineered to form immune cells that target HIV are effective in suppressing the virus in living tissues. Expanding on previous research providing [...]

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NOD2 Pathway Helps Activate T Cells

March 27, 2012

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Dendritic cell in a tuberculoid leprosy lesion

Researchers now have a better understanding of how dendritic cells address specific types of infections. By using a protein called NOD2, the scientists were able to identify a potent infection-fighting pathway with dendritic cells, which is important in fighting disease. UCLA researchers have pinpointed a new mechanism that potently activates T cells, the group of [...]

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Nanoparticles in 3-D Atomic-Scale Resolution

March 22, 2012

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Inside a gold nanoparticle

Report of a new method for directly measuring the atomic structure of nanomaterials was published today in the journal Nature. By taking measurements at 69 different angles and combining the data collected from each individual shadow into a 3-D reconstruction of the interior of the nanoparticle, the researchers can directly see local structures in 3-D [...]

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Making Graphene-Based Supercapacitors with DVD Discs

March 16, 2012

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By coating a DVD disc with a film of graphite oxide that is then laser treated inside a LightScribe DVD drive to produce graphene electrodes, researchers were able to demonstrate high-performance graphene-based electrochemical capacitors that can be charged and discharged a hundred to a thousand times faster than conventional batteries. Electrochemical capacitors (ECs), also known [...]

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Preventing Blood Stem Cell Differentiation by Nutrition and Insulin

March 13, 2012

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insulin and nutrition prevent blood stem cells from differentiating into mature blood cells in Drosophila

While studying the common fruit fly, UCLA stem cell researchers found that blood stem cells are receiving systemic signals from insulin and nutritional factors, which helped them from differentiating into blood cells. UCLA stem cell researchers have shown that insulin and nutrition prevent blood stem cells from differentiating into mature blood cells in Drosophila, the [...]

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