Cats Have More Lives Than Dogs When It Comes to Venomous Snake Bites – Here’s Why

Dog Fighting Snake

All venoms acted faster on dog plasma than cat or human. Naturally faster clotting blood of dogs makes them more vulnerable to these types of snake venoms.

Cats are twice as likely to survive a venomous snake bite than dogs, and the reasons behind this strange phenomenon have been revealed by University of Queensland research.

The research team, led by Ph.D. student Christina Zdenek and Associate Professor Bryan Fry, compared the effects of snake venoms on the blood clotting agents in dogs and cats, hoping to help save the lives of our furry friends.

“Snakebite is a common occurrence for pet cats and dogs across the globe and can be fatal,” Dr. Fry said.

“This is primarily due to a condition called ‘venom-induced consumptive coagulopathy’ — where an animal loses its ability to clot blood and sadly bleeds to death.

“In Australia, the eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis) alone is responsible for an estimated 76 percent of reported domestic pet snakebites each year.

“And while only 31 percent of dogs survive being bitten by an eastern brown snake without antivenom, cats are twice as likely to survive — at 66 percent.”

Dog Danger Venomous Snake Bite

Several behavioral differences between cats and dogs are also highly likely to increase the chances of dogs dying from venomous snake bite. Credit: The University of Queensland

Cats also have a significantly higher survival rate if given antivenom treatment and, until now, the reasons behind this disparity were unknown.

Dr. Fry and his team used a coagulation analyzer to test the effects of eastern brown snake venom — as well as 10 additional venoms found around the world — on dog and cat plasma in the lab.

“All venoms acted faster on dog plasma than cat or human,” Mrs. Zdenek said.

“This indicates that dogs would likely enter a state where blood clotting fails sooner and are therefore more vulnerable to these snake venoms.

“The spontaneous clotting time of the blood — even without venom — was dramatically faster in dogs than in cats.

“This suggests that the naturally faster clotting blood of dogs makes them more vulnerable to these types of snake venoms.

“And this is consistent with clinical records showing more rapid onset of symptoms and lethal effects in dogs than cats.”

Eastern Brown Snake

In Australia, the eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis) alone is responsible for an estimated 76 per cent of reported domestic pet snakebites each year. Credit: Stewart Macdonald

Several behavioral differences between cats and dogs are also highly likely to increase the chances of dogs dying from venomous snake bites.

“Dogs typically investigate with their nose and mouth, which are highly vascularized areas, whereas cats often swat with their paws,” Dr. Fry said.

“And dogs are usually more active than cats, which is not great after a bite has taken place because the best practice is to remain as still as possible to slow the spread of venom through the body.”

The researchers hope their insights can lead to a better awareness of the critically short period of time to get treatment for dogs envenomed by snakes.

“As dog lovers ourselves, this study strikes close to home but it also has global implications,” Dr. Fry said.

“I’ve had two friends lose big dogs to snakebites, dying in less than ten minutes even though the eastern brown snakes responsible were not particularly large specimens.

“This underscores how devastatingly fast and fatal snake venom can be to dogs.”

Reference: “Pets in peril: The relative susceptibility of cats and dogs to procoagulant snake venoms” by Christina N. Zdeneka,
Joshua Llinas, James Dobson, Luke Allen, Nathan Dunstan, Leijiane F. Sousa, Ana M. Moura da Silva and Bryan G. Fry, 3 May 2020, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2020.108769

5 Comments on "Cats Have More Lives Than Dogs When It Comes to Venomous Snake Bites – Here’s Why"

  1. So there is no argument here for Aussie snakes: a black mamba kills 100% every time it lands a bite on cat, dog, squirel, rat etc without antivenom. Sorry guys, eastern brown not more toxic.

  2. Leigh Saunders | May 20, 2020 at 8:53 pm | Reply

    Umm NO incorrect!!! The Eastern Brown snake is the 3rd most Deadliest land snake on the Planet.

    N°1.The Inland/Western Taipan/fierce snake. 110mg dose 289 humans
    N°2.The Forest Cobra
    1102mg dose 65 humans
    N°3. The Eastern Brown snake.
    155mg dose 58 humans
    N°6 Black Mamba 268mg dose 22 humans.

  3. How venomous they are to humans is extrapolation based on the lethality to mice, and is not necessarily accurate. Calling an inland taipan the deadliest isn’t very accurate either given they’ve only ever killed one person. Most venomous to mice would be an accurate description. Assuming deadly means causing death, Australia’s snakes are not very deadly at all, despite being incredibly venomous.

  4. Spirituality Awakening | September 10, 2020 at 4:42 am | Reply

    It means cats are stronger than dogs… Love it… 🙂

  5. This comment from an ex Rhodesian soldier may be of interest – ‘On patrol in the Bush,the 1st guy wakes the snake up,the 2nd guy makes the snake angry and the 3rd guy gets bitten!’

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