Iron-Platinum Alloy Retains Information at Nanomagnet Sizes

Iron Platinum Alloy Nanomagnets Could be New Generation Hard Drives

(a) Phase diagram for ternary alloy FePtCu determined at 600 °C (values shown are at. %, adapted from Ref.17). Sample compositions in this study are indicated by crosses. (b) XRD patterns and (c) normalized order parameter S/SMax for post-annealed films grown by AMS. The at. % Cu in (b) is 0, 5, 11, and 22 from top to bottom, respectively. Error bars in (c) are determined by the standard deviation of I(001)/I(002) and I(003)/I(002). (d) Lattice parameter a for the A1 phase (squares), a (solid circles), and c (open circles) for the L10 phase, as well as the c/a ratio for the latter (triangles). Credit: Dustin A. Gilbert, et al., doi: 10.1063/1.4799651

An international team of researchers used a method called atomic-scale multilayer sputtering to create iron-platinum alloys with an ordered crystal structure that could be used for the next generation of hard drives.

Meeting the demand for more data storage in smaller volumes means using materials made up of ever-smaller magnets, or nanomagnets. One promising material for a potential new generation of recording media is an alloy of iron and platinum with an ordered crystal structure. Researchers led by Professor Kai Liu and graduate student Dustin Gilbert at the University of California, Davis, have now found a convenient way to make these alloys and tailor their properties.

“The relatively convenient synthesis conditions, along with the tunable magnetic properties, make these materials highly desirable for future magnetic recording technologies,” said Liu, a professor of physics. The iron-platinum alloy has the ability to retain information even at extremely small nanomagnet sizes, and it is resistant to heat effects.

Previous methods for making the iron-platinum alloys with an ordered crystal structure involved high-temperature treatments that would be difficult to integrate into the rest of the manufacturing process, Liu said.

The researchers, including Liang-Wei Wang and Chih-Huang Lai of the National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, and Timothy Klemmer and Jan-Ulrich Thiele, of Seagate Technologies in Fremont, used a method called atomic-scale multilayer sputtering to create a material with extremely thin layers of metal, and rapid thermal annealing to convert it into the desirable ordered alloy. They were able to adjust the magnetic properties of the alloy by adding small amounts of copper into particular regions of the alloy.

A paper describing the work was recently published in the journal Applied Physics Letters and featured in its Research Highlights. The work was supported by the National Science Foundation Materials World Network Program.

Reference: “Tuning magnetic anisotropy in (001) oriented L10 (Fe1−xCux)55Pt45 films” by Dustin A. Gilbert, Liang-Wei Wang, Timothy J. Klemmer, Jan-Ulrich Thiele, Chih-Huang Lai and Kai Liu, 2 April 2013, Applied Physics Letters.
DOI: 10.1063/1.4799651

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