Browsing: Statins

Statins are a class of prescription medications that lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol by blocking an enzyme the liver uses to produce cholesterol. They are among the most widely prescribed drugs in the world and are a cornerstone of preventing heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases, particularly in people with high cholesterol, diabetes, or a history of heart disease. Common statins include atorvastatin (Lipitor), rosuvastatin (Crestor), simvastatin (Zocor), and pravastatin (Pravachol). Most people tolerate statins well, but some experience side effects such as muscle aches or digestive symptoms, while serious complications like severe muscle injury or liver problems are rare. Because the benefits often far outweigh the risks for people at elevated cardiovascular risk, statins are considered one of the most effective and well-studied medications for reducing the chances of major cardiovascular events and extending life.