Browsing: TMD

TMD (Temporomandibular Joint Disorder) refers to a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joints, muscles, and surrounding structures that connect the jaw to the skull. These disorders can cause pain, discomfort, and dysfunction in the jaw joint and muscles controlling jaw movement. Common symptoms of TMD include jaw pain or tenderness, difficulty chewing, locking of the joint, and clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the mouth. The causes of TMD can vary and may include injury to the jaw or head, arthritis, grinding or clenching of teeth (bruxism), or stress, which can lead to muscle tension and jaw problems. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough examination by a healthcare professional, sometimes including imaging studies. Treatment options for TMD range from conservative approaches like physical therapy, pain management, and oral appliances to more invasive procedures in severe cases.