Ebola News

Ebola is a severe, often fatal illness in humans caused by the Ebola virus, first identified near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976. The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals, or with surfaces and materials contaminated with these fluids. Ebola is characterized by the sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding. Outbreaks of Ebola have a high fatality rate, which can reach up to 90% in some cases, though the average is around 50%. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected individuals and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Treatment focuses on supportive care and includes rehydration and treatment of specific symptoms to improve survival. A vaccine is also available and has been used to help control outbreaks in high-risk areas.