Disease refers to a condition that disrupts the normal functioning of an organism’s body or mind. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including pathogens (like bacteria, viruses, and fungi), genetic abnormalities, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices. Diseases can be classified in multiple ways, such as infectious or non-infectious, chronic or acute, and congenital or acquired. Common symptoms and signs of disease may include fever, fatigue, pain, and dysfunction of one or more organs. The study of disease is known as pathology, which includes the investigation of cause, development, and effects of diseases, as well as the structural and functional changes they induce. Effective management and treatment of diseases often require medical interventions, lifestyle adjustments, and preventive measures, such as vaccinations. Understanding diseases and their impacts not only helps in treating affected individuals but also aids in preventing disease spread and improving public health outcomes.
Researchers have identified steroids and other small molecules that can boost immune responses by training innate immune cells, offering new possibilities for disease treatment and…
Ancient DNA extracted from bones and teeth suggests that the plague contributed to a decline in Stone Age populations. New research challenges earlier assumptions, indicating…
Research on cerebral organoids provides strong evidence for a significant species barrier. A recent study employing a human cerebral organoid model to investigate prion diseases…
In a new paper in WIREs Computational Molecular Science, researchers from clinical stage artificial intelligence (AI)-driven drug discovery company Insilico Medicine (“Insilico”) demonstrate how quantum…
Diseases significantly contribute to tree deaths in forests and urban landscapes. Continuous introductions of new diseases and the ability of pathogens to infect new host…
Analysis shows DNA proof of a regionally derived strain of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Amid rising concerns, there’s potential for local sand flies to contract a lethal…
Rising numbers of wild pigs and macaque monkeys in Southeast Asia pose risks to native forests and could lead to disease spread among livestock and…
The hereditary illness affects 8 million individuals, disproportionately impacting young adults, adolescents, and children. A recent study indicates that the death toll attributed to sickle…
A recent study by Harvard Law School and New York University highlights the potential threat of future pandemics from animal industries in the United States….
In a recent study conducted by North Carolina State University researchers, a computer model was employed to explore the potential spread of African swine fever…
Rare diseases are often caused by defects in genetic material. Children who inherit a single faulty gene from one parent are typically asymptomatic “carriers” –…
Scientists unveil multiple animal species’ disease avoidance strategies. Life for all creatures, humans included, would be a lot more straightforward if diseases were as noticeable…
The emergence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of Shigella sonnei has been detected by scientists at the Institut Pasteur’s French National Reference Center for Escherichia…
A major nationwide study has allowed for approximately 5,500 individuals with severe developmental disorders to know the genetic cause of their condition. The study will…
Researchers at Mount Sinai have created a computational method that enables the identification of previously unknown genetic causes for primary lymphedema, thoracic aortic aneurysm disease,…
Although there have been significant advancements in diagnostic tests for viral diseases, many highly sensitive tests still rely on complex sample preparation and result interpretation…
Revolutionary bitopic inhibitors pave the way for innovative disease treatment strategies. The development of drugs is a balancing act between making sure the drug is…
These new findings may provide a basis for developing strategies to prevent the further spread of the disease. According to a recent study conducted by…