Browsing: Mammography

Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique used primarily to detect and diagnose breast cancer in its early stages. It involves the use of low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of the breast, known as mammograms. These images are used to identify abnormalities such as masses or microcalcifications that may indicate the presence of cancer. Mammography can be conducted as a screening tool for women who do not have any symptoms or as a diagnostic tool for those who have symptoms such as a lump, pain, or nipple discharge. The effectiveness of mammography in reducing breast cancer mortality through early detection is well-documented, making it a standard practice in preventive healthcare for women, particularly those aged 40 and older. Recent advancements include digital mammography and 3D mammography (tomosynthesis), which provide clearer images and help improve the accuracy of breast cancer screening.