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    Home»Earth»Atmospheric River Causes Devastating Landslide and 56-Foot Tsunami in Alaska
    Earth

    Atmospheric River Causes Devastating Landslide and 56-Foot Tsunami in Alaska

    By Emily Cassidy, NASA Earth ObservatorySeptember 2, 20242 Comments3 Mins Read
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    Pedersen Lagoon July 2024 Annotated
    Satellite image of Pedersen Lagoon acquired on July 27, 2024, by the Operational Land Imager-2 on Landsat 9.
    Pedersen Lagoon Landslide August 2024 Annotated
    Satellite image of Pedersen Lagoon acquired on August 20, 2024, by the Operational Land Imager-2 on Landsat 9.

    In early August 2024, southern Alaska was struck by an atmospheric river that triggered a massive landslide in Pedersen Lagoon, resulting in a 56-foot tsunami.

    The landslide, which involved roughly 2 million cubic meters of rock and debris, devastated the area, flattening vegetation and damaging infrastructure. Subsequent satellite images captured the significant alterations in the landscape. This event highlights the environmental vulnerabilities caused by glacier retreat in the region, which has been ongoing for decades.

    Trigger Event: Catastrophic Landslide and Tsunami in Alaska

    An atmospheric river brought intense rainfall to southern Alaska in early August 2024, triggering a large landslide and a tsunami in Pedersen Lagoon.

    The series of events began unfolding early on August 7 on a slope on the northwest side of the upper Pedersen Lagoon, 20 miles southwest of Seward, Alaska. Landslide debris traveled alongside the Pedersen Glacier before crashing into the water. Preliminary estimates from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) indicate that the landslide moved about 2 million cubic meters of rocks and debris.

    Devastating Impact: Tsunami Generated by Landslide

    When the debris slid into the lagoon, it produced a tsunami about 56 feet (17 meters) high, according to the National Park Service. Some of the displaced water collided with hillslopes on the eastern side of the lagoon, and some traveled across the land between the upper and lower lagoons before dissipating on the eastern shore of the lower lagoon.

    The image above (lower), acquired on August 20 by the OLI-2 (Operational Land Imager-2) on Landsat 9, shows the aftermath of the landslide and tsunami. The wave damaged trees and flattened vegetation between the upper and lower portions of the Pedersen Lagoon. According to local reports, it also damaged a lodge’s boardwalk on the eastern side of the lower lagoon. The photograph below, provided by USGS, shows part of the landslide’s source area near Pedersen Glacier.

    2024 Pedersen Lagoon Landslide Source Area and Runout
    Landslide source area and upper portion of the landslide runout. The upper reaches of the landslide source material of the 2024 Pedersen Lagoon landslide in Alaska. Credit: Jeff Pedersen, Alaska Wildland Adventures

    Environmental Vulnerabilities: Glacial Retreat and Landslide Risks

    Glaciers can affect the stability of steep terrain, such as the cliffs lining the glacier-carved fjords of southern Alaska. As glaciers retreat, they leave slopes vulnerable to landslides. Pedersen Glacier is one of three lake-terminating glaciers in Kenai Fjords National Park that have seen significant retreat in the past 40 years. Analyzing Landsat images from 1984 to 2021, researchers found that Pedersen Glacier retreated by 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) during that period.

    NASA Earth Observatory images by Wanmei Liang, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey.

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    2 Comments

    1. NormB on September 4, 2024 4:12 am

      More “Global Climate Change” gaslighting.

      Nobody remembers that little undersea volcano from a few years ago dumping HOW many trillions of gallons of water into the astmosphere, do they?

      What goes up, must come down.

      Reply
    2. Terrance Vraniak on September 4, 2024 9:28 am

      Yes, what goes up must come down. So, why are entities so involved in “seeding the upper atmosphere” in various areas continually? Is anyone questioning the usage of microplastics to make all this rainfall/snowfall happen? Is anyone tracking the loss of seed germination capabilities due to the man made weather changes and blocking the sun light for days on end in certain areas, especially Alaska? Currently watch high altitude atmosphere dispersion over the Valley here in Wasilla/Palmer, Alaska daily. Whenever the cloud cover clears, the high altitude spraying planes are out going up and down the Valley or East and West across the Valley. Clouds from within 2 hrs of this effort. It used to be a big deal to move clouds and weather patterns over the desserts, but does all this man-made weather trigger bigger problems that people call “Climate Change”?

      Reply
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