Close Menu
    Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
    SciTechDaily
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth
    • Health
    • Physics
    • Science
    • Space
    • Technology
    Facebook X (Twitter) Pinterest YouTube RSS
    SciTechDaily
    Home»Science»Scientists Have Discovered a Link Between Finance and Topology
    Science

    Scientists Have Discovered a Link Between Finance and Topology

    By KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.December 24, 20231 Comment3 Mins Read
    Facebook Twitter Pinterest Telegram LinkedIn WhatsApp Email Reddit
    Share
    Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Telegram Email Reddit
    Topology Abstract Art
    A recent study unveils a new approach that improves stock market volatility predictions using persistent homology. This method enhances the accuracy of various forecasting models, marking a significant advancement in the integration of topology and finance. Credit: SciTechDaily.com

    In a new study published in The Journal of Finance and Data Science, a researcher from the International School of Business at HAN University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands introduced the topological tail dependence theory—a new methodology for predicting stock market volatility in times of turbulence.

    “The research bridges the gap between the abstract field of topology and the practical world of finance. What’s truly exciting is that this merger has provided us with a powerful tool to better understand and predict stock market behavior during turbulent times,” said Hugo Gobato Souto, sole author of the study.

    3D Scatter Plot From 16 December 2019 Until 16 January 2020 (Normal Period)
    The difference between the average distance of normalized stock returns from two different periods can be used as an indicator to foresee a financially turbulent period by defining a threshold value to be used during normal periods since the average distance is higher during normal periods than during preceding and turbulent periods. Nonetheless, the issue with this approach is the fact that average distance of normalized stock returns suffers from the curse of dimensionality and fails to detect nonlinear and complex relationships in the data. The curse of dimensionality that average distance of normalized stock returns suffers is explained by the fact that as the number of dimensions (or stocks in this case) tends to infinity, the ratio between the distance of any points (say A and B), and the distance of any other points (say A and C) approaches 1. As a result, the average distance becomes meaningless. On the other hand, the implementation of PH information through WD or L^n norms of Persistent Landscape does not suffer from these issues. Hence, this is the reason for the success of the implementation of PH information in recent studies and its choice in this study. Above is a 3D scatter plot from 16 December 2019 until 16 January 2020 (Normal Period).Credit: Hugo Gobato Souto

    Enhancing Financial Forecasting with Persistent Homology

    Through empirical tests, Souto demonstrated that the incorporation of persistent homology (PH) information significantly enhances the accuracy of non-linear and neural network models in forecasting stock market volatility during turbulent periods.

    3D Scatter Plot From 17 January 2020 Until 19 February 2020 (Preceding Period)
    3D scatter plot from 17 January 2020 until 19 February 2020 (Preceding Period). Credit: Hugo Gobato Souto

    “These findings signal a significant shift in the world of financial forecasting, offering more reliable tools for investors, financial institutions, and economists,” added Souto.

    Notably, the approach sidesteps the barrier of dimensionality, making it particularly useful for detecting complex correlations and nonlinear patterns that often elude conventional methods.

    “It was fascinating to observe the consistent improvements in forecasting accuracy, particularly during the 2020 crisis,” said Souto.

    3D Scatter Plot From 20 February 2020 Until 23 March 2020 (Turbulent Period)
    3D scatter plot from 20 February 2020 until 23 March 2020 (Turbulent Period) Credit: Hugo Gobato Souto

    Broad Implications and Future Directions

    The findings are not confined to one specific type of model. It spans across various models, from linear to non-linear, and even advanced neural network models. These findings open the door to improved financial forecasting across the board.

    “The findings confirm the theory’s validity and encourage the scientific community to delve deeper into this exciting new intersection of mathematics and finance,” concluded Souto.

    Reference: “Topological tail dependence: Evidence from forecasting realized volatility” by Hugo Gobato Souto, 14 October 2023, The Journal of Finance and Data Science.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2023.100107

    Never miss a breakthrough: Join the SciTechDaily newsletter.
    Follow us on Google and Google News.

    Economics Mathematics Popular Topology
    Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Email Reddit

    Related Articles

    Researchers Break a 150-Year-Old Math Law With a Surprising Donut Discovery

    How an Accident Led to Discovering a New Fundamental Underwater Force

    65 Year Old Math Puzzle Finally Solved With Ingenuity and a Supercomputer

    Puzzle Play With Children Results in Better Spatial Skills

    MIT Researchers Use Mathematical Model to Predict Speed of Spreading Valleys

    The Algorithmic Approach to the Mathematics of Cramming

    The Fractal Dimension of the US ZIP Code System: 1.78!

    Mathematician Claims Breakthrough in the Sudoku Problem

    Mathematics and LEGO: The Deeper Meaning of Combined Systems and Networks

    1 Comment

    1. Rinery on January 5, 2025 5:33 pm

      These people were good to me at first, but later they cheated me. In total, I was scammed out of nearly 55,000 euros. The first contact was with the administrator of the platform. He contacted me, cheated me and convinced me to make more and more deposits. I knew all the time that something was wrong, but he kept telling me to relax, that he had everything under control, and in reality he lied to me all the time. Eventually he made up the story that he had been in a serious accident and was in the hospital. When he got out of the hospital, he was replaced by another administrative assistant, who of course told the same story in a different scenario. We worked for two months when he again asked to invest a package of 15,000 euros with the intention that the bill would not die and I panicked and paid only because of the money we had invested. It took a week and he asked for another 7,000 euros to stabilize the account, to which we disagreed, and I asked him to return the money. He openly refused and laughed at me. It took me months of searching, but finally I found the solution of a expert who got back all my money, Feel free to reach to (jimbianco189 @ gmail. com) If you have the same issue, I only filed a complaint and got my money back within 2 weeks

      Reply
    Leave A Reply Cancel Reply

    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Pinterest
    • YouTube

    Don't Miss a Discovery

    Subscribe for the Latest in Science & Tech!

    Trending News

    Largest-Ever Study Finds Medicinal Cannabis Ineffective for Anxiety, Depression, PTSD

    250-Million-Year-Old Egg Solves One of Evolution’s Biggest Mysteries

    Living With Roommates Might Be Changing Your Gut Microbiome Without You Knowing

    Century-Old Cleaning Chemical Linked to 500% Increased Risk of Parkinson’s Disease

    What if Your Memories Never Happened? Physicists Take a New Look at the Boltzmann Brain Paradox

    One of the Universe’s Largest Stars May Be Getting Ready To Explode

    Scientists Discover Enzyme That Could Supercharge Ozempic-Like Weight Loss Drugs

    Popular Sweetener Linked to DNA Damage – “It’s Something You Should Not Be Eating”

    Follow SciTechDaily
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • YouTube
    • Pinterest
    • Newsletter
    • RSS
    SciTech News
    • Biology News
    • Chemistry News
    • Earth News
    • Health News
    • Physics News
    • Science News
    • Space News
    • Technology News
    Recent Posts
    • Mystery Illness Kills 5 in Burundi As Doctors Scramble for Answers
    • Bone-Strengthening Discovery Could Reverse Osteoporosis
    • The Most Elusive Number in Physics Just Got Even More Mysterious
    • Scientists Uncover Hidden Trigger Behind Stem Cell Aging
    • Scientists Discover Coral Reefs Are Teeming With Previously Unknown Life
    Copyright © 1998 - 2026 SciTechDaily. All Rights Reserved.
    • Science News
    • About
    • Contact
    • Editorial Board
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms of Use

    Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.