Controlling excess weight could lead to improved health outcomes and slow cognitive decline.
A correlation between neurodegeneration in obese people and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients has been found in a new study led by scientists at The Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital) of McGill University. This suggests that losing excess weight could slow cognitive decline in aging and lower risk for AD.
Previous research has shown that obesity is linked with Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related changes, such as cerebrovascular damage and amyloid-ß accumulation. However, to date, no research has made a direct comparison between brain atrophy patterns in AD and obesity.
“Our study strengthens previous literature pointing to obesity as a significant factor in AD by showing that cortical thinning might be one of the potential risk mechanisms.” Filip Morys
Using a sample of over 1,300 individuals, the researchers compared patterns of grey matter atrophy in obesity and AD. They compared the AD patients with healthy controls, and obese with non-obese individuals, creating maps of grey matter atrophy for each group.
The scientists found that obesity and AD affected grey matter cortical thinning in similar ways. For example, thinning in the right temporoparietal cortex and left prefrontal cortex were similar in both groups. Cortical thinning may be a sign of neurodegeneration. This suggests that obesity may cause the same type of neurodegeneration as found in people with AD.
Obesity is increasingly recognized as a multisystem disease affecting respiratory, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular systems, among others. Published today (January 31, in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease on Jan. 31, 2022, this study helps reveal a neurological impact as well, showing obesity may play a role in the development of Alzheimer’s and dementia.
“Our study strengthens previous literature pointing to obesity as a significant factor in AD by showing that cortical thinning might be one of the potential risk mechanisms,” says Filip Morys, a PhD researcher at The Neuro and the study’s first author. “Our results highlight the importance of decreasing weight in obese and overweight individuals in mid-life, to decrease the subsequent risk of neurodegeneration and dementia.
Reference: “Obesity-Associated Neurodegeneration Pattern Mimics Alzheimer’s Disease in an Observational Cohort Study” by Filip Morys, Olivier Potvin, Yashar Zeighami, Jacob Vogel, Rémi Lamontagne-Caron, Simon Duchesne and Alain Dagher for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, 31 January 2023, Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease.
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-220535
This study was funded with a Foundation Scheme award to AD from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, computing resources from Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada, and by a postdoctoral fellowship from Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Santé.
Never miss a breakthrough: Join the SciTechDaily newsletter.
Follow us on Google and Google News.
3 Comments
An observational study. Like cholesterol.
Is it the obesity that causes the decline, or the factors that cause obesity also cause mental decline? Both have genetic influences, could be the same genetic factors that cause both. If the genetic fat builder genes cause you to gain bodily fat, isn’t it reasonable that they might cause the brain to gain fat and cause mental decline?
It’s funny how the offensive term “obesity” or worse yet, “morbidly obese” are not policed by the Woke Brigade when every other term down to “garbage man” or “janitor” are considered heinously offensive for bizarre logical reasons. But take a gross sounding word like “obese” that’s 10x worse sounding than “fat” and no one cares. Fat shaming is in! Articles like this even try to PROVE you are human garbage because your metabolism isn’t as high as other people as numerous failed diets show where some people are simply more “lucky” in terms of their genetics. But no real solutions. Just name calling. It’s pathetic.
If the AI can slow down and kill cancer and Alzheimer’s then it can kill emotions making humans ice cold and logic at work using behavioral inhibitors like they do molding you in the military.