Egyptology is the academic study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture, and art, spanning from prehistoric times to the early medieval period. As a branch of archaeology, this discipline emerged prominently in the 19th century, particularly after the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, which enabled scholars to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. Egyptologists conduct excavations and analyze artifacts to understand the social, political, and cultural dynamics of ancient Egypt. Key figures and discoveries in Egyptology have included the tombs of pharaohs, such as Tutankhamun’s tomb, unearthed by Howard Carter, and ongoing projects that explore less understood aspects of Egyptian life. The field has evolved with technological advances, including the use of DNA analysis and satellite imagery, enhancing our understanding of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
Recent research reveals that a major shift in the River Nile’s course about 4,000 years ago expanded the floodplain near Luxor, potentially boosting ancient Egypt’s…
Scientists were stunned by the discovery of cutmarks around cancerous growths on an ancient Egyptian skull, which allowed them to gain new insights into how…
A study reveals that 31 Egyptian pyramids were built along a now-buried Nile branch, explaining their desert location and emphasizing the river’s historical importance. 31…
Ancient Egyptians were known for their religious beliefs and astronomical knowledge of the Sun, Moon, and planets, but up until now it has been unclear…
A groundbreaking study using portable chemical imaging has revealed hidden alterations in ancient Egyptian paintings, suggesting deeper historical and symbolic layers in these artworks. Portable…
An interdisciplinary project led by primatologist Gisela Kopp is employing genetic analysis to determine the geographic origins of baboon mummies discovered in ancient Egypt. In…
Researchers recreated an ancient Egyptian mummification scent from 3500 years ago, revealing insights into historical mummification practices and trade networks. Set to be exhibited at…
Researchers decode the mummification balms of ancient noblewoman Senetnay, revealing her elevated status in Egyptian society. The ingredients of balms used in the mummification of…
Important Find in the Cheops Pyramid of Giza A previously unknown chamber in the Cheops pyramid of Giza has been discovered by an international research…
A digital unwrapping has revealed that a 2,300-year-old unopened mummy serves as a showcase of ancient Egyptian beliefs. Scientists used CT scans to digitally unwrap…
Perched in the necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa, the structure is precisely oriented to the winter solstice sunrise, allowing the sun’s rays to shine upon the…
The Great Pyramid of Giza might be the most iconic structure humans ever built. Ancient civilizations constructed archaeological icons that are a testament to their…
Study shows that 21st dynasty restorers ‘lovingly restored’ mummy, dispelling theory that they were bent on reusing old royal burial equipment. All the royal mummies…
Based on a manual recently discovered in a 3,500-year-old medical papyrus, University of Copenhagen Egyptologist Sofie Schiødt has been able to help reconstruct the embalming…
And reveals a potential case of mistaken identity: the mummy and associated coffin did not originally belong together! New analysis of a 20th Dynasty mummified…
Ancient Egyptian mummies have many tales to tell, but unlocking their secrets without destroying delicate remains is challenging. Now, researchers reporting in ACS’ Analytical Chemistry…
Researchers used the powerful X-rays of the Advanced Photon Source to see the preserved remains of an ancient Egyptian girl without disturbing the linen wrappings….
Analysis of three mummified animals — a cat, a bird, and a snake — from Ancient Egypt using advanced 3D X-ray imaging is described in…