On August 18, 2020, several fires exploded across northern California and scorched thousands of acres.
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the NOAA-NASA Suomi NPP satellite captured a natural-color image (right) showing wildfire smoke blanketing the region. The red dots depict a “fire detection,” a pixel in which the sensor and a computer algorithm indicated there was active fire. (The seam running diagonally through the August 18 image shows where two adjacent VIIRS swaths were stitched together to make one image.) The image on the left shows clear skies on August 14, before the fires had started.
Many of the fires were sparked by intense lightning storms and moved rapidly due to an intense heatwave and sustained high winds. On August 18, the governor declared a statewide emergency. Thousands of people have evacuated some towns surrounding the San Francisco Bay Area as well as areas in and surrounding Santa Clara county.
As wildfires rage across northern California, enormous smoke plumes are smothering cities and towns in the San Joaquin Valley and San Francisco Bay area. On August 19, 2020, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite captured this natural-color image just before noon.
The smoke has caused unhealthy breathing conditions and ash-covered cars. More than 20,000 people were ordered to evacuate some neighborhoods near the Santa Cruz Mountains.
NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using MODIS and VIIRS data from NASA EOSDIS/LANCE and GIBS/Worldview, and the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership.
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