This Week @NASA: “Ring of Fire” Solar Eclipse, New Engine Test, Quartz Clouds on Exoplanet

Ring of Fire Solar Eclipse Photo Illustration

NASA covered the “Ring of Fire” annular solar eclipse on October 14, with broadcasts from Kerrville, Texas, and Albuquerque, New Mexico. This event also allowed NASA to launch sounding rockets to study the eclipse’s atmospheric effects. A total solar eclipse is coming on April 8, 2024, moving from Texas to Maine.

Highlighting the “Ring of Fire” solar eclipse…

Learning how the human body reacts to long spaceflights…

And a new engine test series for future Artemis missions…

A few of the stories to tell you about – This Week at NASA!

Highlighting the “Ring of Fire” Solar Eclipse

On October 14, NASA brought you coverage of the “Ring of Fire” annular solar eclipse with views from NASA broadcast locations along the path of annularity in Kerrville, Texas, and Albuquerque, New Mexico.

In addition to viewing opportunities, the eclipse provided unique opportunities for science – which included NASA sounding rockets launching scientific instruments to study the effects of the eclipse on the atmosphere.

The next solar eclipse takes place on April 8, 2024, when a total solar eclipse will cross the U.S. from Texas to Maine.

Astronaut Loral O’Hara Sets Up an Exercise Cycle for a Workout Session

NASA astronaut and Expedition 70 Flight Engineer Loral O’Hara sets up an exercise cycle for a workout session inside the Destiny laboratory module aboard the International Space Station. Credit: NASA

Learning How Human Bodies React to Long Spaceflights

Aboard the International Space Station, NASA astronaut Loral O’Hara is participating in the CIPHER study to help us learn more about how the human body reacts to long-duration missions in space.

Astronauts headed to the station can volunteer for this broad suite of experiments, which monitors their health before, during, and after their missions to help us prepare to safely send humans to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Learn more at nasa.gov/mission/cipher.

NASA Full Duration Hot Fire New RS 25 Certification Test Series

NASA completed a full duration, 550-second hot fire of the RS-25 certification engine on October 17, beginning a critical test series to support future SLS (Space Launch System) missions to deep space as NASA explores the secrets of the universe for the benefit of all. Credit: NASA / Danny Nowlin

New Engine Test Series for Future Artemis Missions

On October 17, engineers at NASA’s Stennis Space Center kicked off a new test series with an RS-25 engine. This planned 12-test series is the final round of certification testing ahead of production of an updated set of the engines.

Four RS-25’s will help power NASA’s Space Launch System rocket on future Artemis missions to the Moon and beyond.

Exoplanet WASP-17 b

This artist’s concept shows what the exoplanet WASP-17 b could look like. WASP-17 b is a hot gas giant that orbits its star at a distance of just 0.051 AU (about 4.75 million miles, or one-eighth the distance between Mercury and the Sun), completing one full circuit in about 3.7 Earth-days. The system lies within the Milky Way, about 1,300 light-years from Earth, in the constellation Scorpius. WASP-17 b’s atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with small amounts of water vapor and hints of carbon dioxide and other molecules. Observations of 5- to 12-micron infrared light from Webb’s MIRI show that WASP-17 b’s atmosphere also contains clouds made of nanocrystals of quartz (SiO2). Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Ralf Crawford (STScI)

Webb Detects Tiny Quartz Crystals in the Clouds of Exoplanet

Researchers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have detected evidence for quartz nanocrystals in the high-altitude clouds of WASP-17 b, a hot Jupiter exoplanet 1,300 light-years from Earth.

The detection, which was uniquely possible with Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument, marks the first time that silica particles have been spotted in an exoplanet atmosphere.

That’s what’s up this week @NASA.

1 Comment on "This Week @NASA: “Ring of Fire” Solar Eclipse, New Engine Test, Quartz Clouds on Exoplanet"

  1. Sharon Friedlund | October 22, 2023 at 6:57 am | Reply

    This is very interesting stuff thanks for this newsletter!

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