Nova outbursts are apparently a source for cosmic rays.
The MAGIC telescopes have observed the nova RS Ophiuchi shining brightly in gamma rays at extremely high energy. The Gamma rays emanate from protons that are accelerated to very high energies in the shock front following the explosion. This suggests that novae are also a source of the ubiquitous cosmic radiation in the universe which consists mainly of protons rich in energy, which race through space at almost the speed of light.
Light on, light off – this is how one could describe the behavior of the nova, which goes by the name RS Ophiuchi (RS Oph). Every 15 years or so, a dramatic explosion occurs in the constellation of the Serpent Bearer. Birthplaces of a nova are systems in which two very different stars live in a parasitic relationship: A white dwarf, a small, burned-out and tremendously dense star – a teaspoon of its matter is approximately the same weight as a middle size car – orbits a red giant, a star that will soon burn up.
Artwork of the binary star system RS Ophiuchi: Matter flows from the red giant onto the white dwarf. The newly added stellar envelopes explode in a bright nova about every 15 years. Credit: superbossa.com/MPP
The dying giant star feeds the white dwarf with matter shedding its outer hydrogen layer as the gas flows onto the nearby white dwarf. This flow of matter continues, until the white dwarf over(h)eats itself. The temperature and pressure in the newly gained stellar shells become too large and are flung away in a gigantic thermonuclear explosion. The dwarf star remains intact and the cycle begins again – until the spectacle repeats itself.
It had been speculated that such explosions involve high energies. The two MAGIC telescopes recorded gamma rays with the value of 250 gigaelectronvolts (GeV), among the highest energies ever measured in a nova. By comparison, the radiation is a hundred billion times more energetic than visible light.
The binary star system RS Ophiuchi consists of a red giant and a white dwarf. The dying giant star feeds the white dwarf with matter shedding its outer hydrogen layer as the gas flows onto the nearby white dwarf. This flow of matter continues, until the white dwarf over(h)eats itself. The temperature and pressure in the newly gained stellar shells become too large and are flung away in a gigantic thermonuclear explosion. The dwarf star remains intact and the cycle begins again – until the spectacle repeats itself. Credit: superbossa.com/MPP
MAGIC was able to make its observations following initial alerts from other instruments measuring at different wavelengths. “The spectacular eruption of the RS Ophiuchi shows that the MAGIC telescopes’ fast response really pays off: It takes them no more than 30 seconds to move to a new target,” said David Green, a scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Physics and one of the authors of the paper in Nature Astronomy.
After the explosion, several shock fronts propagated through the stellar wind from the Red Giant and the interstellar medium surrounding the binary system. These shock waves work like a giant power plant in which particles are accelerated to near the speed of light. The combined measurements suggest that the gamma rays emanate from energetic protons, nuclei of hydrogen atoms.
“This also makes nova outbursts a source of cosmic rays,” explains David Green. “However, they tend to play the role of local heroes – meaning to only contribute to the cosmic rays in the close neighborhood. The big players for cosmic rays are supernova remnants. The shock fronts created from stellar explosions are far more violent compared to novae.
To fully understand the complicated interplay of violent events with the interstellar medium in the Milky Way, more observations like those reported now will be necessary. The MAGIC collaboration will therefore continue to look for “restless” objects in our Galaxy and beyond.
Reference: “Proton acceleration in thermonuclear nova explosions revealed by gamma rays” by V. A. Acciari, S. Ansoldi, L. A. Antonelli, A. Arbet Engels, M. Artero, K. Asano, D. Baack, A. Babic, A. Baquero, U. Barres de Almeida, J. A. Barrio, I. Batkovic, J. Becerra González, W. Bednarek, L. Bellizzi, E. Bernardini, M. Bernardos, A. Berti, J. Besenrieder, W. Bhattacharyya, C. Bigongiari, A. Biland, O. Blanch, H. Bökenkamp, G. Bonnoli, Ž. Bošnjak, G. Busetto, R. Carosi, G. Ceribella, M. Cerruti, Y. Chai, A. Chilingarian, S. Cikota, S. M. Colak, E. Colombo, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Covino, G. D’Amico, V. D’Elia, P. Da Vela, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, A. Del Popolo, M. Delfino, J. Delgado, C. Delgado Mendez, D. Depaoli, F. Di Pierro, L. Di Venere, E. Do Souto Espiñeira, D. Dominis Prester, A. Donini, D. Dorner, M. Doro, D. Elsaesser, V. Fallah Ramazani, L. Fariña Alonso, A. Fattorini, M. V. Fonseca, L. Font, C. Fruck, S. Fukami, Y. Fukazawa, R. J. García López, M. Garczarczyk, S. Gasparyan, M. Gaug, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, P. Gliwny, N. Godinovic, J. G. Green, D. Green, D. Hadasch, A. Hahn, T. Hassan, L. Heckmann, J. Herrera, J. Hoang, D. Hrupec, M. Hütten, T. Inada, K. Ishio, Y. Iwamura, I. Jiménez Martínez, J. Jormanainen, L. Jouvin, D. Kerszberg, Y. Kobayashi, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, A. Lamastra, D. Lelas, F. Leone, E. Lindfors, L. Linhoff, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, R. López-Coto, M. López-Moya, A. López-Oramas, S. Loporchio, B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, C. Maggio, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, M. Mallamaci, G. Maneva, M. Manganaro, K. Mannheim, L. Maraschi, M. Mariotti, M. Martínez, A. Mas Aguilar, D. Mazin, S. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Micanovic, D. Miceli, T. Miener, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, E. Molina, A. Moralejo, D. Morcuende, V. Moreno, E. Moretti, T. Nakamori, L. Nava, V. Neustroev, M. Nievas Rosillo, C. Nigro, K. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Noda, S. Nozaki, Y. Ohtani, T. Oka, J. Otero-Santos, S. Paiano, M. Palatiello, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, J. M. Paredes, L. Pavletic, P. Peñil, M. Persic, M. Pihet, P. G. Prada Moroni, E. Prandini, C. Priyadarshi, I. Puljak, W. Rhode, M. Ribó, J. Rico, C. Righi, A. Rugliancich, N. Sahakyan, T. Saito, S. Sakurai, K. Satalecka, F. G. Saturni, B. Schleicher, K. Schmidt, T. Schweizer, J. Sitarek, I. Šnidaric, D. Sobczynska, A. Spolon, A. Stamerra, J. Striškovic, D. Strom, M. Strzys, Y. Suda, T. Suric, M. Takahashi, R. Takeishi, F. Tavecchio, P. Temnikov, T. Terzic, M. Teshima, L. Tosti, S. Truzzi, A. Tutone, S. Ubach, J. van Scherpenberg, G. Vanzo, M. Vazquez Acosta, S. Ventura, V. Verguilov, C. F. Vigorito, V. Vitale, I. Vovk, M. Will, C. Wunderlich, T. Yamamoto, D. Zaric, F. Ambrosino, M. Cecconi, G. Catanzaro, C. Ferrara, A. Frasca, M. Munari, L. Giustolisi, J. Alonso-Santiago, M. Giarrusso, U. Munari and P. Valisa, 14 April 2022, Nature Astronomy.
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-022-01640-z
Many many more unbelievable moments still to be observed… MANY!!
Isaiah James knight Redd International 116937854
By simulating events such as these I believe a computer could become a form of friction reactor. By making a Electron or groups of electrons travel the surface area of a Star we could potentially create a Centrifuge that generates friction
THE NO BIG FREEZE THERORY
584336573921005/88/144/54800739654521005
Cerberus
looking through hyper luminescence
with the Archimedes of what is truly seen
leaning on the pole of a black tie to 1116.25 hrz we often see that a near Viking ship low dept of 2 complete floors, paving way to greater
above gold variables as a knight belongs to the same volumes as a castle even when left to many faces, spearing into the unknown is often from a darker town then its pitch black origin. Even in the bow tie nebula we find tone dept 3.1425 variation from pie is lost in the thousandth place the difference is likely just the coordinates of your region, too swat away these variables we find it sometimes within its own shade 50 variations of in either wing
use to be one of them
0.00404250867 this is the measured constant of the universe during the big bang in a 2.725 is the current background constant which means that the current universe is about 625, Macro Astronomical units and is indeed infinitely youthful
isaiah james knight
in this case of a haffium sulphur polonium solution
a frictionless field would appear as a kite , within buyant engery
more so the force of thrust potentially magnified
in the end true engineers will recurrent the economy
and to merrimen, i know you hold your breath , ill tell you a joke , i only get head when im “hurt
1/1 is , thats why boxers dont offend me they make me get my prescription pad out
if anyone ever says they got anyone quietly laugh
NESTOR AND EVE .20 THE MASS OF A SHIP ORDINARY ITS SIZE
A ARCHON 1,260,000,000 kg yet despite its massive weight freely operates strings past quadratic triangulation a 36 sided rubix cube
if this ARCHON OBTAINED A ITEM .20TH MASS OF BOTH THE ARCHON AND NESTOR
POTENTIALLY THE ITEM BECOME REAL IN A STARGATE ROSSENTHALL OF 360 AND -168
PEACE PRIZE THAT
another example is miss guiding AI- T VIRUS AS THEY HOST FOR ORGINS OF WEALTH THE WORD AT
FOR EXAMPLE IN 26 CHAOS THEORY BECOMES A LOCUST OF DATA, HOLDING DOWN A HALF OF EVEN DE-ENCRYPTED DATA-
WORDS LIKE DNYN OR DNYNOS A ALLEGORY TO DINYOSOUS OPEN OUR ONCE CRIPPLED ALGORITHMS TO A CLOSED SLIP KNOTT
algorithms set in place in the bill gates era left us with T virus, often you may find your self being fire upon by darkside, especially in this line of work. Remember the first person to point the finger is the optic when targeting parameters can be as small as aspertames origin being the opposite of multi cell organisms a man who heals this world will be just as likely to leave it DRKNIGHT
12301997 – 12302097
12301975 – 12302075
12301984 – 1230 2084
04142314 – 04231423
.357
higher numbers, higher power
(116)
44 lower numbers lower power
power scale
Symbiotic partnerships between sea weed and internal organs could be our ticket to immortality , essentially if they generated stem cells
IN another act a hybrid skynet , we should limit capitalism if it means we cannot be communist , rash expansion is seen in Ukraine when the entirety of the problem is simply one equation
What will replace the rocket
Once that is solved we can be rash
Magnets low energy heat sinks
And boyancy from energy dense biomolecules , ” radioactively exotic ” Or otherwise perplexingly dense heavy but repulsive shells aspertaine to a 0.3 m carvonfiber
195591001584004336573921005484195591
since unfortentyl everyone and there mother put a patent on me just for using english
“THEMORGANSTONE”
By cargo ship he Arrived in Cairo where he lived out his days within one who he only looked too for time, The wesker cascade
With little trust but hope two were found in quite with the love of a world
There soldier slept in the shadows of persia
Draganovs Haffium carbite
And a drone with the flight distance of 37000 miles
He slept Bali Bali
With Pablo’s respect for the 65th rule
And a laugh at Yezir
Navarros under side was like a soft pillow
His Time was Welcome in Persia
Long before they had met
His best friends in gears of war
He was Welcome to sleep in the deserts of Persia.
Haffium carbite Draganovs
Thermite Drone Gunships
Perpetual Energy
He gifted his wife a chess board
With CPUs in every square the peices heat sinks the circuit that of Rolex
Within every game 100 watts
To derelict Solar Fields
When the oil fields burned sky’s black he missed her hair
He left escape pods in Ukraine east Us shanghai soul Petra Rwanda Mexico Philippines
He was known for turning into a cloud of bats at the sight of his wife’s scars
Private night was held on 2749 promotions to reverse the binding of a bush era des caption protocol as the pathfinders misdirected translation to domestic ordains rather then the gears in motion right right what was left in front , on a 9 million year battle the witness was pentacle Clarence of the vx 3rd castle overland film left behind estates no overturned by the silent hill breach damages for the 9 Lisa lane Computation were reordered in the name of a Medal of Honor
Silent hill never dropped sword
The idiotic kaiju believed the 4322 rift would leave us feasting till underappreciation of power grid
Medieval era Knight Focal
Bourne
Itachis gifts ment his entire clan was dead at the time of his birth
His grandmother Spoiled him still
After ending the ,Quinn bid to power placing a female at the rank of Sergeant major knowing full well that was her husbands fathers ranks, it was becoming a ANIMAL CODE to be relieved of duty for shouldering the downfall of others at anytime in the background and a sergeant major cannot be so without at least 13 years of experience starting outside of higher level education , as this is the nature of true combat
After repeated attempts on isaiah james knight domain 116937854
He yielded his time to EvE Online
Archon Prefabrication
As the alarming amount of numerical inquisitors begun to catch CDC attention in numerical psychosis first seen
In the Vx nerve agent research projects of 1960
After finding tracks of GSA level scheduling
Homocides within his family cluster
He continued to focus on Archon research do to the epithetic relations between powerful political parties and scientific
Reason connected to the theory’s of par reel sterilization
That one way of loosing your fundamental placement in the universe is by altering another’s
In short the roaches kept adjusting to pesticide even after being told eventually you’ll run out of air and the mature elder
Just doodle blues clues on the mirror till the
Jack the Ripper fan club went blind from self gratification
He then shined a mirror at the moon and Alexander the Great minded with there great grandmothers , ect. While experimenting with a torsion bow and
3 traitors at 20 ft once used for breaching buildings
Prior to his passing private knight was able to lock in coordinates to a abandoned Archon carrier 8 million years in the future
, the day before he passed a female ex armycaptain sleeps with a green beret captain the man asks her why are you shaking it’s almost over she said she drank took her Xanax early part of the Star Trek enterprise protocol he says ok she leaves to the bathroom and dropps a message encoded to knight 584004336573921005 logic outlining what’s about to happen
Instantly her phone txt back from a unknown source like what was rumored to happen to knight in South Carolina the message says
Earths personality genome has been eroded from Mayan Zombie virus and that it’s the last personality on earth till 2531
A knock on the door she deleted the message and goes to bed
The next day knight orders a matcha ice coffee at the apple store ,
The male captain says are you ready
She’s says yes it all feels like de Ju vu
He said that’s how you know we are hitting the right one
6 years later apple cloud crashes
9 years later the us is back at war in Asia Minor
18 years later a girl named Gabriella turns into the first zombie caused by a DNA unwinding and rewinding outbreak
Reggy
Hey we got a loose string in the back
How are you string
You did what took a little of the top
Ok no problem
You need a cigarette
Jesus don’t pass out on my floors
Clean yourself up I’ll see you Sunday
Right
The eyes need to work
Best thing I can tell you to do is play dark void on Xbox with your kid for now
On this grade of nano tech eyesight could be repaired with pencil lead size chips
A 144hrz silver gold copper thermometer in the thousands place a small battery or photo cell , resistors set in the grooves of or gauges of these calculation
Might explain why it’s hard to see in the dark
Your photocells ain’t juicing