Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, essential for regulating blood glucose levels. It facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells from the blood, providing them with energy or storing it as fat for future use. Insulin production and activity are crucial for maintaining stable blood sugar levels. In people with diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or is unable to use insulin effectively (Type 2 diabetes), leading to elevated blood glucose levels that can cause various health complications over time. Treatment for diabetes often involves administering insulin through injections or an insulin pump to help manage blood sugar levels. Additionally, synthetic and analog forms of insulin have been developed to mimic natural insulin’s effects more closely and improve the ease and efficacy of treatment.
Recent research reveals that intermittent fasting and a standard healthy diet both enhance brain function in obese adults with insulin resistance, with intermittent fasting yielding…
The research challenges the idea that an insulin surge after eating is harmful. Researchers at Sinai Health have discovered important insights into the link between…
A new study reveals that a commonly prescribed rheumatoid arthritis drug may also suppress the development of type 1 diabetes. Researchers at St Vincent’s Institute…
A recent Cochrane review has revealed that insulin retains its effectiveness even when stored at room temperature for extended periods. This discovery is particularly significant…
The first detailed explanation of why individuals with obesity and Type 2 diabetes face a heightened risk of pancreatic cancer. A recent study conducted by…
High-sugar diet in fruit flies leads to insulin resistance in the brain and impairs cleanup of neuronal waste. Researchers led by Mroj Alassaf at the…
The hormone reduces appetite in animals and occurs at concentrations 100 times higher in pregnant women. Research from the University of Copenhagen has now discovered…
Researchers at the University of East Anglia suggest that automated insulin delivery should be adopted for pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. The technology, referred…
Researchers have discovered that insulin resistance, typically linked with type 2 diabetes, is also present in cancer patients and can accelerate the spread of the…
Researchers from Japan’s RIKEN Center identified a gut bacteria strain, Alistipes indistinctus, that may combat insulin resistance and prevent type-2 diabetes. While the findings offer…
Scientists identify a key player that helps prevent “insulin shock” and may lead to a therapeutic alternative to the hormone used by millions of persons…
Multiple types of beta cells produce insulin in the pancreas, helping to balance blood sugar levels. A recent study conducted by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators…
An ongoing study led by Cedars-Sinai has demonstrated that certain gut bacteria may increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes while others may provide protection…
Many individuals with high insulin levels also exhibit impairments in an enzyme crucial to fatty acid processing. The risk of developing diabetes is significantly higher…
Insulin is a vital hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating sugar metabolism in humans and other organisms. The mechanisms by which it performs…
Researchers at WEHI have solved a century-old question in diabetes research by discovering that a molecule other than insulin can have the same effect. This…
Artificial Pancreas Successfully Trialed for Use by Type 2 Diabetes Patients Scientists at the University of Cambridge have successfully trialed an artificial pancreas for use…
Individuals with type 1 diabetes are eight times more likely than others to have an enterovirus infection; the findings support ongoing research on vaccines to…