Vibrotactors: The Wearable Tech To Prevent Astronauts From Getting “Lost” in Space

Astronaut Lost in Space Concept Art

Scientists have created “vibrotactors,” wearable devices that help astronauts combat spatial disorientation in space. Testing has shown that these devices, coupled with specialized training, can enhance balance and orientation control.

Losing your sense of where you are can be fatal enough for aircraft pilots: spatial disorientation is a leading cause of fatal aircraft accidents. But losing your orientation in space itself is even more dangerous. Scientists have now developed wearable devices called vibrotactors that, combined with specialized training, improve people’s ability to fight spatial disorientation and could help astronauts correct themselves when their perceptions can no longer be relied upon.

The sky is no longer the limit — but taking flight is dangerous. In leaving the Earth’s surface, we lose many of the cues we need to orient ourselves, and that spatial disorientation can be deadly. Astronauts normally need intensive training to protect against it. However, scientists have now found that wearable devices that vibrate to give orientation cues may boost the efficacy of this training significantly, making spaceflight slightly safer.

“Long duration spaceflight will cause many physiological and psychological stressors which will make astronauts very susceptible to spatial disorientation,” said Dr. Vivekanand P. Vimal of Brandeis University in the United States, lead author of the article in Frontiers in Physiology. “When disoriented, an astronaut will no longer be able to rely on their own internal sensors which they have depended on for their whole lives.”

Experimental Design and Findings

The researchers used sensory deprivation and a multi-axis rotation device to test their vibrotactors in simulated spaceflight, so the senses participants would normally rely on were useless. Could the vibrotactors correct the misleading cues the participants would receive from their vestibular systems, and could participants be trained to trust them?

30 participants were recruited, of which 10 received training to balance in the rotation device, 10 received the vibrotactors, and the remaining 10 received both. All participants were shown a video of the rotation device and told how it worked: moving like an inverted pendulum until it reached a crash boundary, unless it was stabilized by a person sitting in the device controlling it with a joystick.

Additional training, for the participants who received it, included tasks that taught participants to disengage from their vestibular sense and rely on the vibrotactors instead of their natural gravitational cues. These tasks involved searching for hidden non-upright balance points, which meant participants had to ignore their desire to align to upright and focus on the vibrotactors.

All participants were given a blindfold, earplugs, and white noise to listen to. Those with vibrotactors had four strapped to each arm, which would buzz when they moved away from the balance point. Each participant took part in 40 trials, aiming to keep the rotation device as close to the balance point as possible.

For half the trials, the rotation device operated on a vertical roll plane. This was considered an Earth analog because participants could use their natural gravitational cues for orientation. During the second half, which acted as a spaceflight analog, the rotation device operated on a horizontal roll plane where those gravitational cues could no longer help.

After each block of trials, participants were asked to rate how disoriented they felt and how much they trusted the vibrotactors. The scientists measured their success by looking at how often they crashed and how well they controlled their balance.

To Infinity and Beyond

All the groups were initially disoriented in the spaceflight analog. The scientists expected this, because participants could not rely on the natural gravitational cues that they usually use. Nearly all participants reported that they trusted the vibrotactors, but they also reported confusion from conflicts between their internal cues and the vibrotactors.

The participants wearing vibrotactors still performed better than those who only received training. The training-only group crashed more frequently, moved around the balance point more, and accidentally destabilized themselves more often. Receiving the training did help, though. As the trials continued, the group who received both training and vibrotactors performed best.

However, even with training, the participants didn’t perform as well as they did in the Earth analog. They may have needed more time to integrate cues from the vibrotactors, or the buzzing from the vibrotactors may not have given a strong enough danger signal.

“A pilot’s cognitive trust in this external device will most likely not be enough,” said Vimal. “Instead, the trust has to be at a deeper, almost sub-cognitive, level. To achieve this, specialized training will be required.”

If the sensors succeed in more extensive trials, the scientists said, the possible applications for spaceflight are many — from helping astronauts land safely on the surface of a planet, to supporting them as they move outside a vehicle in space.

Reference: “Vibrotactile feedback as a countermeasure for spatial disorientation” by Vivekanand Pandey Vimal, Alexander Sacha Panic, James R. Lackner and Paul DiZio, 3 November 2023, Frontiers in Physiology.
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1249962

5 Comments on "Vibrotactors: The Wearable Tech To Prevent Astronauts From Getting “Lost” in Space"

  1. mehrdad aghakasiri tehran 00989332197646 | November 5, 2023 at 10:08 am | Reply

    The destruction of human civilization on Earth has been colliding with these stars for billions of years due to the very heavy mass of the Sun, which is slower than the stars of the Milky Way. Planets come to our solar system with their stars. All the explanations I want to give are related to the arrival of planets that have joined our solar system and the stars of these planets that have caused changes in our solar system, including these changes as follows. The impact of the planets on the sun and after their disintegration, the earth and the elements inside them hit the earth like meteorites and caused the destruction of life on earth. They flattened the shores of the seas and buried them under 3000 meters. After tens of millions of years, fish carcasses turned into oil and gas. This is why the oil is 3000 meters underground because 3 km of soil is poured on the surface of the earth. The entire structure of man remains underground, and modern humans and even geologists cannot dig the earth to three thousand meters below the bed of large cities, when they realize that people before us about a hundred million years ago or more than a have had civilization A hundred million years ago, the stars and the planets collided with Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter, and their gas joined the gas planets, causing the four gas planets to collide faster than the four rocky planets such as Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The stars that collided with Jupiter about 100 million years ago, this planet is still burning, and as a result of the collision of its stars, the four gas planets rotate faster than the Earth, i.e. less than 24 hours. Why? When Jupiter is farther from the Sun, it must rotate more slowly than Earth. Why does Jupiter rotate faster than Earth? Due to the collision of the stars that came close to our solar system with their own planets, then they collided with the gas planets. Whenever a star collides with a planet, the planet spins faster and faster. Close to the Sun, Mercury and Venus are present in our solar system due to the entry of stars and planets and their collisions with the objects I explained. These events have occurred in our solar system. Thirdly, the planets that I said reached more than 234 planets, due to the gravity and gravity of those giant gas planets, they became close to the gas planets, the moons of Neptune, Uranus, Saturn and Jupiter and the number of moons. Of these large gas planets depends on the number of planets that entered our solar system.

    بیوگرافی نویسنده نابودی تمدن بشر در زمین

    Mehrdad Aghakathiri, a researcher of the Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran, became a member of this organization in 1369 and continued his research in the field of astronomy to achieve these discoveries, but there are no facilities available to Iranian astronomers in Iran and there is no price for it. This field. Most of the information I obtained was due to the research that the NASA Air and Space Organization, American scientists obtained by sending probes from the planets of the solar system, and it was made available to the researchers and scientists of the world on the sites. And I want to thank the NASA scientists here. I was injured in 1965 and my main profession was dentistry but I got this disease due to nervousness after being injured. I was interested in astronomy, I was curious, I made discoveries about the earth and the solar system

    نگارش جدید درمورد توضیح برای توجیح مقاله نجوم گلگی از دولت ایران برای فرستادن مقاله و معرفی بیوگرافی خودم و سابقه نجوم در ایران و شماره همراه م

    Hello to the administrator of this interesting site, I thank you and ask you to post my article in newspapers or websites of your country. I researched astronomy and geology for fifty years until I realized that the earth has an advanced civilization and the lives of those people were destroyed by the impact of the planets and stars on the objects of the solar system, and the impact of meteorites can still continue. . It has been seen and investigated in the objects of the solar system. I found your website address by accident. My mobile number is 0989332197646. Thank you Mehrdad Aghaksiri, born in 1343, national number 0051056135. Although I was injured in 1964 milady , they do not provide any facilities for Iranian astronomers in Qasrshirin area. Islamic Republic of Iran. I did not read the information, I could not come up with these discoveries. My email does not work in Islamic Iran because the Islamic Republic is hostile to me and they monitor my number. I am involved with this dictatorial government and they may or may not be monitoring my number. I have an email

  2. mehrdad aghakasiri tehran 00989332197646 | November 5, 2023 at 11:13 am | Reply

    Chapter 2) The cause of the collision of the arm of the Milky Way galaxy with the sun of the solar system, the impact of meteorites from the planets that disintegrated into the objects of the solar system started billions of years ago, the last collision of meteorites with the surface of the earth happened tens of millions of years ago, stars along with their planets from The branch of the Milky Way galaxy entered our solar system and these stars were hundreds of times lighter and smaller than the sun. If those stars were a quarter of the sun, the earth would have warmed up for several billion years and life would not have existed on the earth, considering the number of moons of the solar system. The number of moons is about 234, which used to be planets in the Milky Way. It is known that hundreds of planets came to our solar system from the branch arm of the Milky Way galaxy. The large arms of the galaxy that extended to the end of the edge of the galaxy were formed under the very, very strong magnetic currents of the core of the galaxy. This arm is the branch of the galaxy with a strong gravitational force that pulls special light stars along with it, and stars that are very heavy and heavy like the sun cannot be dragged along with them. It turns out that it may be about a hundred million years, because the sun is much heavier and bigger than these stars, the road barrier of this arm becomes the branch of the Milky Way galaxy, and the arm of the branch of the Milky Way constantly collides with the sun. The sun is not an ordinary star. If a passenger plane wants to cross the diameter of the sun It takes more than three months to travel slowly. The attraction and gravitational force of the Sun’s core is so strong that it is unimaginable for a car to travel the distance from the Earth to the Sun on the planet. It covers the same distance of 150,000,000 million kilometers at a speed of more than 100 kilometers per hour. It takes 170 years. With all this distance from the earth to the sun, how does the sun rotate the earth at a speed of 108,000,000 kilometers per hour? This speed is more than a hundred times the speed of a passenger plane. This is an important issue that is related to gravity. Consider the milky way that the sun is currently passing from the other side of the milky way that is close to the solar system, the sun pulls the stars of this branch of the milky way of the galaxy towards itself, the stars of the branch of the milky way of the galaxy are placed in a cylinder or box. like an egg ball, if we remove one of the balls from the middle of the box, due to the gravitational force between the objects, another ball will fill the empty space of the ball we removed in the box or cylinder, and the sun will reach the place it was before when it passes through the arm of the Milky Way. It was there because the empty space of the star of the arm of the galaxy, which the sun had hit before, in the previous cycle in 200 million years, now another system has filled the empty space before, and the sun has already collided with that system that it is doing in the galaxy period, and the life of the earth was destroyed after the sun There, the empty space was filled by the stars due to the force of gravity between each other, and this problem has been repeated hundreds of times, but hundreds of stars and planets did not hit the sun. Out of every hundred stars and planets, 90% of the stars and planets that came to our solar system were caught by giant gas planets. They became like Neptune, Uranus, Saturn and Jupiter and 10% of those planets hit the sun

    10% of those planets hit the sun, if more than 10% of the planets had hit the sun, when the dust and the core of the planets had disintegrated on the earth, if more planets had been thrown, the height of the mountains would have been 2000 meters above the sea level. Because the water in the oceans rose and the soil of the planets disintegrated, but this did not happen, a small percentage of the planets collided with the sun. If many planets had collided with the sun, the height of the Himalayas on the Tibetan Plateau was not 8848 meters, because the water The oceans were rising when three kilometers of soil were dumped on the seas of the oceans. The last time the soil and rocks of the disintegrated planet were dumped on the ground, and the whales and fish were washed away by the meteorites with long waves that the meteorites hit the surface of the oceans and led the aquatic waves. to the shores and flattened their corpses on the shores and buried under three thousand meters of fish soil, just as soil was poured over fish bodies for months and years and after tens of millions of years they turned into oil, oil is three thousand meters underground, so three A thousand meters of soil from the space of the solar system from the disintegrated planet was spilled on the entire surface of the earth. In the fifth chapter, I will explain about the formation of oil on the earth. They are the last planets whose soil was dumped on the earth after hitting the sun, that planet disintegrated, more than two thousand meters of soil was dumped on the surface of the earth tens of millions of years ago and this matter and incident caused the destruction of life on earth and renewed life on earth maybe because of this. The word “planet” has renewal because these collisions have been repeated repeatedly on our planet. Renewal means repetition. If the number of planets that collided with the sun was more than what I said, then the mountains should not be much different from the surface of the oceans, and the landmasses should be much less. It would be from a third because the ocean level would rise due to the rain of soil and rock from the disintegrated planets, and the height of the mountains would be less than this, compared to the ocean level, if the soil of another planet again after disintegration on the earth would be three thousand meters. It falls on the surface of the ocean. In the future, the height of Mount Everest will be about 5848 meters above the surface of the ocean. Our solar system is one of the strangest and most complex stars in the galaxy. There is no star like the sun, even in ten billion galaxies, maybe there is no similarity like the earth and the sun. For example, the planet Mercury, although it is close to the sun, when there are 29 days of night, the temperature on this planet is minus 179 degrees Celsius. and on 29 days when there is daylight, the temperature reaches 427 degrees Celsius above zero. At this temperature, lead melts like water. If the planet Earth would last 48 hours in one day.

    It was possible that the evolution of organisms would not continue. If the earth was 120 million kilometers away from the sun, there would be no life on earth. If the earth’s axis was not 23 degrees, seasons would not occur. If the earth’s gravity was greater than this, evolution would not occur. The branch of the galaxy collides with the objects of the solar system because of the very strange gravitational force of the sun and the planets Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus. When stars with their own planets are drawn towards the sun, they must first pass through the orbits of the planets Neptune, Uranus, Saturn and Jupiter to reach the sun. The stars or half of them collided with gas planets and the hydrogen gas of the stars has joined these giant gas planets. And Jupiter and Saturn in the orbit of the guest star, which in the states that the said star and the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn, relative to the placement of the star between the orbits of the planets Jupiter and Saturn and the distance that they line up behind each other in the orbit due to the gravitational force of the Sun, if the said star is near the orbit Whichever gas planet it is, it falls into that gas planet and hits the surface of that gas planet, but if the said star does not stand in the way of the gas planets and escapes from the gravity of Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter and approaches the sun. Due to the placement of Jupiter and Saturn in relation to the star and the sun, for example, if in the final rounds when the star and the planet with that star are placed behind the sun, compared to the placement of Jupiter and Saturn with the star and the guest planet, the gravity of this giant gas planet will pull the star and the guest planet to They are guided towards the sun and eventually they collide with the sun with the long rounds that the said star and its planet make around the sun, both of them, but it is possible that most of the stars that came to the solar system of our solar system, most of them collided with giant gas planets, but Their planets collided with the sun for the small percentage that I said, the sun’s weight is about two thousand trillion trillion tons. 10 multiplied by 2 to the power of 27 means a number two 27 to zero in front of the number 2, which I wrote for you as a number 200000000000 000 000 000 000 000 But maybe the weight of the sun is more than this, because the sun is 150 million kilometers away from the earth and it revolves around it at a speed of about 180,000 kilometers per hour. The weight of the earth is about seven billion trillion tons, and the weight of Jupiter is about twenty billion. It is a trillion tons, but it is not like that, the weight of Jupiter is much more than this due to the collision of dozens of stars, and the density of Jupiter’s core is high. Scientists say that the force of Jupiter’s magnetism extends seven times the diameter of Jupiter from the surface of this planet around, and that is why many stars Of course, when the sun pulls stars towards itself, after the star is close to Jupiter, Jupiter pulls that star to its side, and the planets of these stars, when they reach Jupiter and are placed on the path of this planet’s orbit, join Jupiter’s moons. Other gaseous planets

    It has been stated that the weight and mass of the sun is one hundred thousand times that of Jupiter, but if that were the case, Jupiter could not contain stars, this weight is not enough to trap stars and planets from the arm and branch of the Milky Way galaxy. The galaxy and the time of the sun’s rotation around the galaxy and the distance from the sun to the center of the galaxy are different, but I will give you the latest ones for those who are interested in astronomy and astronomy. The center of the galaxy is 25,000 thousand light years away, the speed of the arm of the Milky Way branch is 552 km per second, and the speed of the galaxy towards the Andromeda galaxy is 600 km per second, because of the speed difference between the arm and the branch of the galaxy with the permanent sun, the two big arms of the Milky Way galaxy branch Every half a revolution, the arm and branch of the galaxy, every hundreds of millions of years or less than a hundred million years, the sun collides with this arm because the sun moves slower than this branch and branch of the Milky Way galaxy, the arm and branch of the Milky Way galaxy collides with the sun It does because the sun becomes a barrier to the arm and the big branch of the Milky Way. In fact, some of the objects of the solar system collided with the stars of the branch and the arm of the galaxy, and sometimes life on Earth was also destroyed due to the impact of planets that exploded after hitting the sun, because the planet has sulfur gunpowder and Uranium and other explosive materials when approaching the sun or hitting the surface of the sun and hitting the moons or planets of Venus that were close to the sun, the guest planet exploded and the soil, mantle, mantle and core of that planet were destroyed in the lap of the sun. And to the planets that revolve around the sun, the disintegrated elements of that planet, like a meteorite, hit the arrow of Mercury, Venus, the moon, and the earth tens of millions of years ago or a little more and caused the destruction of life on earth, but there are no traces of the impact of meteorites on the earth. Rainwater and rivers have eroded and washed away the earth’s soil over tens of millions of years, and valleys and mountains were formed, but on the moon where it does not rain, after many years, the soil on the surface of the moon remains untouched and the impact of meteorites is completely clear. The sun is now crossing and colliding with the arm and branch of the Milky Way galaxy, and in about four to four thousand years, the branch of the Milky Way arm of the galaxy will collide with the sun. If the speed difference between the sun and the arm of the Milky Way is 300 kilometers per second, I calculated the distance of the nearest star. In the Milky Way, there is an arm of the galaxy branch of the star Alpha Centauri, which is about 39 trillion kilometers from the Sun. If the speed difference between the Milky Way and the Sun is 300 kilometers per second, this arm of the galaxy branch will take four thousand years for the sun to collide with this arm. And in these collisions, it is possible that planets will hit the sun again from the star systems of the arm and branch of the galaxy, and if this happens, the life of the earth will be destroyed again. It is a matter of luck to some extent, because the planets and stars that want to come to the sun must pass through the orbits of gaseous and outer planets, such as Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter. ( Chapter III

    The cause of hydrogen gas in the planets Neptune, Uranus, Saturn and Jupiter has been billions of years since hundreds of stars or systems from the Milky Way arm of the galaxy found their way to our solar system. The orbits of Neptune, Uranus, Saturn and Jupiter passed most of them hit giant gas planets and the cause of hydrogen gas in these planets was due to the impact of stars that entered the solar system from the arm of the galaxy, and still in the last collision of stars with Jupiter, Jupiter is still burning. and the temperature on the surface of Jupiter is more than 1350 degrees due to the impact of a star that is hundreds of times smaller than the sun and hit the surface of Jupiter, the surface of this giant planet has become so hot that the molten iron on the surface of Jupiter boils and the atmosphere of Jupiter is filled with many gases and the temperature of Jupiter’s atmosphere near the surface of this great planet reaches more than eight hundred degrees Celsius, but most of the planets of those stars were placed around these planets when they passed through the orbits of Neptune, Uranus, Saturn and Jupiter due to the strong attraction of these gaseous planets. These giant planets joined Neptune has 14 moons, Uranus has 27 moons, Saturn has 83 moons, Jupiter has 92 moons, if you don’t accept that the planets that came close to Jupiter became part of Jupiter’s and Saturn’s moons, and so on. Where did the moons come from? In the new news that American NASA scientists had researched about Jupiter, they said that Jupiter has more moons than all the planets and has 102 moons. It is shorter than the orbit of all the gas giant planets, Neptune and Pluto, because they have to travel a long distance, they have fewer moons than all the gas planets, the longer the orbit of these gas planets, which are also called outer planets, the more likely it is to interact with the guest stars and planets. They came from the branch of the Milky Way towards our solar system to collide, for example, Pluto and Neptune are less likely to collide with stars that bring planets along with them, and the planets of these stars, when passing through the outer planets of the solar system, are caught by Pluto, Neptune, Uranus, and Saturn. They became Jupiter, but because the planet Pluto has the longest orbit around the sun, that is why it has the fewest moons. You must have understood with the complete and comprehensive explanation that I gave you that the discovery I made is correct, all the moons in the solar system and There are solar systems, most of them were planets of the stars that came to our solar system because Pluto is the outermost planet and has the longest orbit. The planets that became Pluto’s satellites and became Pluto’s moons are 5, but Jupiter is because it has a short orbit. And it is smaller than Pluto and has a very strong gravity. It has more moons. The total number of moons around the planets is about 234. The last statistics that I tracked were that all these moons were planets that joined our solar system from the Milky Way system of the branch of the galaxy. ( Fourth Season

    Chapter 4) The reason for the reverse rotation of Venus and the slow movement of the arrow, Mercury, the planet Venus, Venus rotates in the opposite direction of all planets, and although this planet is close to the sun, it rotates slower than other planets, but it rotates around the sun faster than all the other planets, with a speed of 172,000 kilometers per hour revolves around the sun, but it revolves around itself at about 11 kilometers per hour. In the period of 58 days and nights, 100% of the planets that passed through the orbits of the planets Pluto, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter came close to Mercury. When the sun arrived, they collided with the planet Venus and the arrow of Mercury, and the result of these collisions is that the rotation of these two planets is reversed, and the other one, which is the arrow, moves slower. This is because whenever two planets collide, they rotate in the same direction. When they collide with each other, either their movement reverses or slows down, it depends on the number of collisions and how big and small the planet is. Arrow planet because most of the core is made of iron. Planets that are close to the sun. During the rotation around the sun, most of those planets could be due to the magnetic currents of iron that acts like a magnet. The strong electricity in the arrow did not put the magnetic current in the arrow to the surface of most of the planets that they wanted to hit. The strong fields in his poles were not like an arrow, more planets hit the planet Venus, which caused it to reverse. If the number of collisions increases like the planet Venus, the number of planets that collided with Venus will be more than that of Mercury, and less number of planets will collide with Venus. The day in Venus lasts 243 days, and because Mercury and Venus are closer to the sun than all the planets, the planets that came close to the sun with stars from the Milky Way arm branch and collided, then the elements inside the mantle and core of those planets were destroyed. A strong explosion wave as meteorites hit the surface of Mercury and Venus, and most of the impact of meteorites on these two rocky planets has been proven and caused pits to appear in Mercury’s axis and the planet Venus to reverse. The sun on Venus is from the west. It rises and sets in the east. Because Venus rotates much slower than all the planets, the surface of this planet is hotter than Jupiter.

    Most of the planets that came to the solar system of our solar system were tens of times smaller than the rocky planets of the solar system, which are four, smaller than the planets Earth, Venus, Mars and Jupiter. It was a planet that has now become a moon of Jupiter. I believe that what I say is accurate. (Chapter 5) The reason for the existence of oil three thousand meters below the coast of the oceans in tens of millions of years, a little more or less, when the last impact of the planets that came from the big branch of the Milky Way arm of the galaxy to the solar system of the solar system due to the very strong attraction of the sun. which arrived in many rounds that lasted for several years or months, that the guest planet every round that the planet Jupiter made around the sun, because the planets that fell into the sun were much smaller than the planets of the solar system, they came closer to the sun and with The position of Jupiter and the mentioned planet and the sun when the guest planet was in front of the sun and Jupiter behind the sun, the very strong gravity of the sun and Jupiter pulled the small and light planet towards the inside of the sun, and in the hundreds of rounds that the planet made around the sun, it was inside the sun. aborted and after the collision and explosion of the mantle, mantle and core of the guest planet, the rocky and hard elements inside the planet hit the earth’s surface like meteorites, and three thousand meters of soil and rock were dropped from the sky over the entire surface of the continents and oceans for tens of years. Meteorites on the corpses of whales and fish that led the long waves of bodies and carcasses of aquatic animals to the shores of the oceans and piled up on top of each other, fish and just like dirt and stones were dumped on whales, whales and fish after tens of millions of years or less. Most of the aquatic corpses were turned into oil and gas. It is likely that the number of dinosaurs that lived in the water and the number of fish and other aquatic animals were much, much higher than this period of the earth’s life in the past because of the presence of oil three thousand meters below the sea shores. It is already very much and it will take another 100 years until the earth’s oil and gas are finished. (Chapter 6) The reason for Jupiter’s rapid rotation around itself. From billions of years until now, hundreds of stars and their planets entered our solar system from the arm of the Milky Way branch of the galaxy. The rotation of the planet becomes faster. All gas planets such as Neptune, Uranus, Saturn and Jupiter collide with the surface of these planets due to the impact of dozens of stars or more. It revolves around itself at 45,000,000 kilometers per hour and revolves around the sun at a speed of 47,000 kilometers. A day and night on Jupiter lasts 9.5 hours. There was not much life and the earth rotates at a speed of about 1700 km per hour, Jupiter rotates at a speed of 25 times the speed of the earth.

    Although Jupiter’s mass and weight is much more than Earth, Jupiter rotates faster than all the planets of the solar system. Jupiter’s volume is 1,300 times that of Earth. Due to the impact of many stars on the surface of Jupiter, the mass of Jupiter is heavier than all the planets of the solar system. The gravity is very strong. Jupiter has caused more planets to become its moons. Jupiter has 102 moons, all of these moons were small planets that I explained came to Jupiter from the branch of the Milky Way. Saturn revolves around itself for 10 hours and 39 minutes, Uranus takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. Neptune revolves around itself in 16 hours and 6 minutes. These gas giant planets, which have a very heavy core, rotate faster than the four rocky planets. Earth 108,000 km/h Mars 85,000 km/h Jupiter 47,000 km/h Saturn 34,000 km/h Uranus 24,000 km Neptune 19,548 km/h and Pluto 16,920 km/h Planets that are further away from the Sun slow down in Our galaxy is in the arm and branch of the Sun galaxy, because it is heavier than the stars of the Milky Way galaxy, it is slower than its neighboring stars, and therefore collides with them. In the solar system, although Pluto is far away from Neptune, it is not much different from Neptune, this is because of its weight. There is mass, the heavier an object is, the slower it is (Chapter 7). The reason is that the equator of Uranus is perpendicular and the axis of Saturn is tilted to the planet Uranus. Pieces of the core of a star or a large planet that collided with the sun or Jupiter and disintegrated, and the elements inside the star or planet reached the surface of Uranus. It hit from the north or south side of this planet and caused Uranus to become vertical. A star or planet also hit Saturn and Saturn’s orbit was deviated. (Chapter 8) The reason for the existence of more than 234 moons in the solar system from billions of years ago until now, about 270 moons entered the solar system. Be it more or less, all these planets, whose stars also collided with gas planets, were hundreds of times smaller than the Sun. No moons appear next to the planets from the beginning of the formation of the planets of the solar system, which were first in the form of a cloud, a nebula, full of dust and gas. When the planet was being completed like Jupiter, it was impossible for 102 moons to form next to and around this giant planet. All the moons of the solar and solar system came to our solar system and solar system from the Milky Way, the arm and branch of the galaxy. They were originally moons. They were not planets, probably a small number of planets that came to our solar system, most of them joined the moons of gas planets and what percentage of them collided with the sun. NASA scientists with the James Webb large telescope, which is the largest telescope in the world, found two hundred exoplanets outside the solar system. None of them had moons in the galaxy, so where did the 234 moons in the solar system come from?! Some of these moons have traces of meteorite impact on their surface. If you could reach the planets of the arm and branch of the galaxy, there are no traces of meteorite impact on their surface. This is a strong reason that what I discovered is the same reality. From the beginning of the formation of the planets, which were clouds of dust and gas, there was no moon around these gas planets.

    Doctor, experimental dentist, astrologer, astrologer, lucky star, physicist, geologist, geologist, archeologist, poet, philosopher, author of astronomical articles and theorist of astronomy and astronomy about the knowledge of the solar system and the planets of the solar system, politician and a political activist, one of the reformist members of the Islamic Republic mobil nomber 00989332197646 nombr melli 0051056135 good morning good bay

  3. mehrdad aghakasiri tehran 00989332197646 | November 5, 2023 at 2:34 pm | Reply

    t is 50 minutes to midnight on Monday night in Tehran and I did not sleep. It is daytime in Iran and America and you are awake. We are dealing with another system where the Sun is located in a branch in the arm of the galaxy. Now the sun, after the passage of time. , about a hundred million years in the last moments of time, collision with a star in the large arm. The Milky Way is now, but our solar system will hit the branch arm of the Milky Way in four thousand years, and the position of the Sun is on the other side of the Milky Way arm. The distance between the Sun and the nearest star, Alpha Centauri. It is about 40 trillion kilometers away from Earth. The probability of it hitting this solar system star is that there are many solar bodies in our system and there is a possibility of hitting gas planets like Neptune, Uranus, Saturn or Jupiter. Gas planets have collided with other stars in the Milky Way over billions of years, but those stars were hundreds of times smaller than the Sun. If they were bigger or one tenth of the sun, the earth would be hot and there would be no life on it. Hundreds of stars collided with gas planets and the Sun, hence Jupiter’s hydrogen gas. The last star has burned out and is still burning and moving faster than Earth. When small stars collide with gas planets, the planets spin faster. And all these planets rotate faster than Earth. The planets that came to the sun with these stars are now the moons of the planets of the solar system. According to the latest NASA news, there are 234 moons in our solar system, three of which belong to Earth and Mars, and 231 moons belong to Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, and Pluto. Basically, all the moons of the solar system were planets that entered our solar system from the Milky Way. Planets that collided with Venus, Venus, and Mercury’s arrow caused Venus to reverse and the other planets to orbit it. Venus takes 243 days to complete one orbit, and Mercury takes 58 days to complete a planet-to-planet collision. These two planets are either retrograde or decelerating like Venus, Venus and Mercury. The traces of the impact of the planet that disintegrated after the collision with the Sun and the internal elements of the planet can still be seen in rocky planets, Earth’s moon and moons of other planets. Gas can be seen. The planets that came from the Milky Way arm, most of them became moons of gaseous planets, and some of them collided with the Sun and other bodies of the solar system. Greetings to American scientists, especially NASA in Iran, most of the sites have been filtered by the leader of the Islamic Republic who hates religion and people, dictator and criminal who took freedom from Iranians. I had trouble finding this site. I have been searching on foreign sites for several years.!! ??

  4. mehrdad aghakasiri tehran 00989332197646 | November 5, 2023 at 2:36 pm | Reply

    thank you

  5. cbd oil sour relax gummies shop online | November 8, 2023 at 12:24 am | Reply

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