A team of scientists has calculated the risk for a worst-case scenario upper limit for sea level rise within this century, revealing that the sea level could rise 1.8 meters (5.9 feet).
The climate is getting warmer, the ice sheets are melting and sea levels are rising – but how much? The report of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2013 was based on the best available estimates of future sea levels, but the panel was not able to come up with an upper limit for sea level rise within this century. Now researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute and their colleagues have calculated the risk for a worst-case scenario. The results indicate that at worst, the sea level would rise a maximum of 1.8 meters. The results are published in the scientific journal Environmental Research Letters.
What causes the sea to rise is when all the water that is now frozen as ice and lies on land melts and flows into the sea. It is first and foremost about the two large, kilometer-thick ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica, but also mountain glaciers.
In addition, large amounts of groundwater is pumped for both drinking water and agricultural use in many parts of the world and more groundwater is pumped than seeps back down into the ground, so this water also ends up in the oceans.
Finally, what happens is that when the climate gets warmer, the oceans also get warmer and hot water expands and takes up more space. But how much do the experts expect the sea levels to rise during this century at the maximum?
Melting of the ice sheets
“We wanted to try to calculate an upper limit for the rise in sea level and the biggest question is the melting of the ice sheets and how quickly this will happen. The IPCC restricted their projections to only using results based on models of each process that contributes to sea level. But the greatest uncertainty in assessing the evolution of sea levels is that ice sheet models have only a limited ability to capture the key driving forces in the dynamics of the ice sheets in relation to climatic impact,” Aslak Grinsted, Associate Professor at the Center for Ice and Climate at the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen.
Aslak Grinsted has, therefore, in collaboration with researchers from England and China, worked out new calculations. The researchers have combined the IPCC numbers with published data about the expectations within the ice-sheet expert community for the evolution, including the risk of the collapse of parts of Antarctica and how quickly such a collapse would take place.
“We have created a picture of the probable limits for how much global sea levels will rise in this century. Our calculations show that the seas will likely rise around 80 cm (31 in). An increase of more than 180 cm (71 in) has a likelihood of less than 5 percent. We find that a rise in sea levels of more than 2 meters (6.6 feet) is improbable,” Aslak Grinsted, but points that the results only concern this century and the sea levels will continue to rise for centuries to come.
Reference: “Upper limit for sea level projections by 2100” by JS Jevrejeva, A Grinsted and J C Moore, 10 October 2014, Environmental Research Letters.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104008
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2 Comments
The most salient question the author might ask himself is in what decade of the 21st century he expects to see one tenth of the rise this model predicts?
The same question applies to the even scarier expectations true believers have rised over the past three decades.
If the future is ever to arrive it has to start somewhere.
Good question! The article says, “seas will likely rise around 80 cm.”
NASA (during Trump 2) says 105.7 cm sea level rise 1993-2025. (See https://sealevel.nasa.gov/ )
So welcome to the future my friend from 2014.