Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly porous materials composed of metal ions coordinated to organic molecules to form one-, two-, or three-dimensional structures. They are notable for their extremely high surface area and variable pore sizes, which make them highly effective for a variety of applications including gas storage, separation, and catalysis. MOFs are customizable, allowing scientists to tailor their chemical functionalities and physical properties to specific needs, such as capturing carbon dioxide from the environment or storing hydrogen for fuel cells. Their ability to be engineered with specific pore sizes and shapes also makes them promising for use in drug delivery, sensing technologies, and water purification systems. The versatility and efficiency of MOFs in these applications make them a significant focus of research in material science.
Researchers at the University of Virginia have developed a scalable method for fabricating MOF-525, a material that can effectively capture and convert carbon dioxide into…
A new electrochromic film using MOFs quickly switches colors for effective light and heat management, showing promise for smart windows and other adaptive technologies. Advances…
A breakthrough in gas detection technology at MIT combines high sensitivity and continuous monitoring. The material could be made as a thin coating to analyze…
Researchers observe the quantum coherence of a quintet state with four electron spins in molecular systems for the first time at room temperature. In a…
Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials can be used in many different applications, from catalysts to energy converters. Generative AI techniques, machine learning, and simulations give researchers…
A centuries-old architectural technique has inspired a new method for tailoring nanoscale windows in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with potential applications in gas separation and medical…
These highly stable metal-organic frameworks could be useful for applications such as capturing greenhouse gases. MIT researchers developed a computational model to predict the stability…
Scientists have taken steps towards developing a painless method of vaccine delivery using powdered vaccines and a compressed gas-driven “MOF-Jet.” This system could potentially provide…
University of Chicago breakthrough creates methane fuel from sun, carbon dioxide, and water. Humans have relied on fossil fuels for concentrated energy for the past…
Easily synthesized chemical filter could stop the greenhouse gas from reaching the atmosphere. How can carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, be removed from the exhaust…
New air filter design promises strong potential for applications in automobiles and industry. A high-performance composite sponge that works effectively to filter particulate matter in…
An international team of researchers has developed a fast and economical method of converting methane, commonly called natural gas, into liquid methanol at ambient temperature…
The material could replace rare metals and lead to more economical production of carbon-neutral fuels. An electrochemical mechanism that splits apart water molecules to produce…
It sounds like the stuff of science fiction: a man-made crystal that can be attached to antibodies and then supercharge them with potent drugs or…
The ocean has about 20 million tons of gold in it — that’s around 700 TRILLION DOLLARS worth of gold! In this episode of Reactions,…
Spontaneous wide-area spreading of oil on water inspires a facile energy-saving route of crafting electrically conductive nanostructures for future sensor/energy devices. Oil and water do…
2D kagome materials are a platform for tuneable electron-electron interactions ‘Star-like’ atomic-scale kagome geometry ‘switches on’ magnetism in a 2D organic material A 2D nanomaterial…
Breakthrough in stabilizing nanocrystals introduces a low-cost, energy-efficient light source for consumer electronic devices, detectors, and medical imaging. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are an unsung hero…