2D Materials News

2D materials are crystalline materials consisting of a single layer of atoms. These materials exhibit unique physical properties due to their two-dimensional nature, with graphene being the most famous and the first isolated example. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, discovered in 2004, known for its exceptional strength, conductivity, and flexibility. The discovery of graphene has spurred interest in other 2D materials like transition metal dichalcogenides (e.g., MoS2), hexagonal boron nitride, and phosphorene, each offering distinct properties such as semiconducting, insulating, or metallic behaviors.